算法 单链的创建与删除

编程技术  /  houtizong 发布于 3年前   148

先创建结构体struct student {int data;//int tag;//标记这是第几个struct student *next;};//  addone 用于将一个数插入已从小到大排好序的链中struct student *addone(struct student *h,int x){if(h==NULL)  //??????printf("this is NULL");int tag=0;//假设还没添加进入链struct student *p=h,*temp=NULL,*temp1=NULL;    temp1=(struct student * )malloc(sizeof(struct student));//创建内存temp1->data=x;printf("%d",temp1->data);if(h==NULL){//若链为空h=temp1;h->next=NULL;p=h->next;}while(p!=NULL){if(p->data>x){temp1->next=p;if(temp==NULL){//若第一个元素就满足条件的话h=temp1;tag=1;//已经插入break;}else{//若不是第一个满足条件//printf("0");temp->next=temp1;//printf("a");tag=1;//printf("b");break;}}temp=p;//本轮该数不满足条件将它的地址存起来方便下一个满足条件的数进行连接printf("r ");p=p->next;}if(!tag){//若循环完都没满足条件的说明只能插在最后temp1->next=NULL;temp->next=temp1;tag=0;}return h;//插入完成返回指针}//删除传入的与x所有相同的数struct student *deleteEle(struct student *h,int x){struct student *p=h,*temp=NULL,*temp1=NULL; //initif(h==NULL){  /*若链表为空*/printf("null");return 0;}while(p!=NULL){ //当该元素不为空时if(p->data==x){ if(temp==NULL){ //if it's the same and  it's the first one;free it and set head;printf("%d\n",h);h=p->next;free(p);p=h;  //and 更新指针p让它指向head 这样可以继续执行deleteprintf("%d\n",h); }else{  //not the first one(include the last one!if the last one jump out! else continue!)temp->next=p->next;free(p);p=temp->next;}//temp1=p;continue;  //the p is right;don't need to go}temp=p;//if it's not the the same;continue the next one;p=p->next;}return h;//返回头指针}