[Maven学习笔记七]Maven插件和目标
编程技术 / houtizong 发布于 3年前 92
插件(plugin)和目标(goal)
Maven，就其本质而言，是一个插件执行框架，Maven的每个目标的执行逻辑都是由插件来完成的，一个插件可以有1个或者几个目标，比如maven-compiler-plugin插件包含compile和testCompile，即maven-compiler-plugin提供了源代码编译和测试源代码编译的两个目标
使用插件和目标使得我们可以干预Maven构建框架的构建过程
Maven提供的插件列表
Plugin Type* Version Release Date Description Source Repository Issue Tracking| Core plugins | Plugins corresponding to default core phases (ie. clean, compile). They may have multiple goals as well. | |||||
| clean | B | 2.5 | 2012-05-26 | Clean up after the build. | SVN | JIRA |
| compiler | B | 3.1 | 2013-04-08 | Compiles Java sources. | SVN | JIRA |
| deploy | B | 2.8.1 | 2013-10-18 | Deploy the built artifact to the remote repository. | SVN | JIRA |
| failsafe | B | 2.17 | 2014-03-16 | Run the JUnit integration tests in an isolated classloader. | GIT | JIRA |
| install | B | 2.5.1 | 2013-10-18 | Install the built artifact into the local repository. | SVN | JIRA |
| resources | B | 2.6 | 2012-08-18 | Copy the resources to the output directory for including in the JAR. | SVN | JIRA |
| site | B | 3.4 | 2014-07-07 | Generate a site for the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| surefire | B | 2.17 | 2014-03-16 | Run the JUnit unit tests in an isolated classloader. | GIT | JIRA |
| verifier | B | 1.0 | 2010-01-30 | Useful for integration tests - verifies the existence of certain conditions. | SVN | JIRA |
| Packaging types/tools | These plugins relate to packaging respective artifact types. | |||||
| ear | B | 2.9.1 | 2014-06-15 | Generate an EAR from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| ejb | B | 2.3 | 2010-09-18 | Build an EJB (and optional client) from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| jar | B | 2.5 | 2014-06-19 | Build a JAR from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| rar | B | 2.3 | 2012-11-22 | Build a RAR from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| war | B | 2.4 | 2013-07-07 | Build a WAR from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| app-client/acr | B | 1.0 | 2011-03-31 | Build a JavaEE application client from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| shade | B | 2.3 | 2014-05-02 | Build an Uber-JAR from the current project, including dependencies. | SVN | JIRA |
| source | B | 2.3 | 2014-07-08 | Build a source-JAR from the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
| Reporting plugins | Plugins which generate reports, are configured as reports in the POM and run under the site generation lifecycle. | |||||
| changelog | R | 2.3 | 2014-06-24 | Generate a list of recent changes from your SCM. | SVN | JIRA |
| changes | B+R | 2.10 | 2014-04-13 | Generate a report from an issue tracker or a change document. | SVN | JIRA |
| checkstyle | B+R | 2.12.1 | 2014-04-19 | Generate a Checkstyle report. | SVN | JIRA |
| doap | B | 1.1 | 2011-01-15 | Generate a Description of a Project (DOAP) file from a POM. | SVN | JIRA |
| docck | B | 1.0 | 2008-11-16 | Documentation checker plugin. | SVN | JIRA |
| javadoc | B+R | 2.9.1 | 2013-06-28 | Generate Javadoc for the project. | SVN | JIRA |
| jxr | R | 2.4 | 2013-12-10 | Generate a source cross reference. | SVN | JIRA |
| linkcheck | R | 1.1 | 2010-11-13 | Generate a Linkcheck report of your project's documentation. | SVN | JIRA |
| pmd | B+R | 3.2 | 2014-08-01 | Generate a PMD report. | SVN | JIRA |
| project-info-reports | R | 2.7 | 2013-05-16 | Generate standard project reports. | SVN | JIRA |
| surefire-report | R | 2.17 | 2014-03-16 | Generate a report based on the results of unit tests. | GIT | JIRA |
| Tools | These are miscellaneous tools available through Maven by default. | |||||
| ant | B | 2.3 | 2009-11-11 | Generate an Ant build file for the project. | SVN | JIRA |
| antrun | B | 1.7 | 2011-11-01 | Run a set of ant tasks from a phase of the build. | SVN | JIRA |
| archetype | B | 2.2 | 2011-11-19 | Generate a skeleton project structure from an archetype. | SVN | JIRA |
| assembly | B | 2.4 | 2012-11-18 | Build an assembly (distribution) of sources and/or binaries. | SVN | JIRA |
| dependency | B+R | 2.8 | 2013-05-18 | Dependency manipulation (copy, unpack) and analysis. | SVN | JIRA |
| enforcer | B | 1.3.1 | 2013-07-12 | Environmental constraint checking (Maven Version, JDK etc), User Custom Rule Execution. | SVN | JIRA |
| gpg | B | 1.5 | 2014-02-25 | Create signatures for the artifacts and poms. | SVN | JIRA |
| help | B | 2.2 | 2013-02-23 | Get information about the working environment for the project. | SVN | JIRA |
| invoker | B+R | 1.9 | 2014-06-28 | Run a set of Maven projects and verify the output. | SVN | JIRA |
| jarsigner | B | 1.3.2 | 2014-03-23 | Signs or verifies project artifacts. | SVN | JIRA |
| patch | B | 1.1.1 | 2010-01-06 | Use the gnu patch tool to apply patch files to source code. | SVN | JIRA |
| B | 1.2 | 2012-11-08 | Generate a PDF version of your project's documentation. | SVN | JIRA | |
| plugin | B+R | 3.3 | 2014-05-03 | Create a Maven plugin descriptor for any mojos found in the source tree, to include in the JAR. | SVN | JIRA |
| release | B | 2.5 | 2014-03-04 | Release the current project - updating the POM and tagging in the SCM. | SVN | JIRA |
| remote-resources | B | 1.5 | 2013-08-14 | Copy remote resources to the output directory for inclusion in the artifact. | SVN | JIRA |
| repository | B | 2.3.1 | 2010-07-21 | Plugin to help with repository-based tasks. | SVN | JIRA |
| scm | B | 1.9.1 | 2014-07-20 | Execute SCM commands for the current project. | GIT | JIRA |
| scm-publish | B | 1.1 | 2014-05-18 | Publish your Maven website to a scm location. | SVN | JIRA |
| stage | B | 1.0-alpha-2 | 2009-07-14 | Assists with release staging and promotion. | SVN | JIRA |
| toolchains | B | 1.0 | 2009-11-01 | Allows to share configuration across plugins. | SVN | JIRA |
| IDEs | Plugins that simplify integration with integrated developer environments. | |||||
| eclipse | B | 2.9 | 2012-02-14 | Generate an Eclipse project file for the current project. | SVN | JIRA |
1. B表示是构建(Build)类型的插件，R表示是报表(Report)类型的。比如surefire-report插件是Report类型的插件用于report单元测试的结果
2. SVN是每个插件在SVN上的源代码，比如compiler插件，它的源代码路径是http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/maven/plugins/trunk/maven-compiler-plugin
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